Folding Basics

What is folding?

How Paper Effects Folding

Grain Direction

Die-cutting, Scoring, and Perforating

Wafer Seals and Glue

Folding Family Characteristics

Format Options

Understanding the Lingo

 

Folding Family Characteristics


Accordion folds are some of the most common folding styles used in brochure folding. The common characteristic of accordion folds is the "zig-zag" back-and-forth nature of the panels. Accordions are an excellent choice for a variety of applications. Nicknames: z-fold, back-and forth, zig-zag



The Basic folding family consists of some of the easiest and most common folding styles. Great for low budget or simple projects, these styles are perfect for invitations, newsletters and brochures, and virtually guarantee stress-free production at almost any printer or bindery.



The Exotic family is the most exciting of the bunch. Filled with unrelated specialty folds that challenge even the most creative mind, many of these styles require either the services of a specialty bindery, or hand-folding.



Gate folds are characterized by the necessity of a gate fold attachment to execute the folding style. Gate folds are generally symmetrical, with two or more panels folding into the center from opposing sides. Note: Not every printer has a gate fold attachment in their shop, which may require that they outsource the folding or hand fold the final fold.



Map folds characteristically have several accordion folds and are built in a tall format that opens into a large continuous layout, rather than spreads. Maps are limited to lighter weight stocks and may require special machinery configurations.



The Parallel folding family consists of styles with panels that stay parallel to each other. Parallel folds run the gamut from simple to complicated, and offer a variety of options suitable for almost any application.



Poster folds are combination folds that are built to open out into a large poster format. Posters consist of at least two folds, one serves as the base fold, and one as the finished fold. The base fold is the first folding style applied, the finished fold is the folding style it adapts for the finished format. For example, the Double Parallel into Accordion Poster (PO-16, page 743 of FOLD: The Professional's Guide to Folding) has a Double Parallel base fold, and then finishes in an Accordion fold format. Posters are limited to lighter weight stocks.



Roll folds consist of four or more panels that roll in on each other. The roll-in panels must get incrementally smaller to be able to tuck into the respective panels. One of the benefits of a roll fold is that it can have multiple panels, but rolls into a compact package. Nicknames: barrel fold, over and over

 
     
 
   

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